What is a constitution?

Last Updated on June 29, 2022

A constitution is the fundamental law of a state that outlines the major political principles and establishes the institutions and processes by which government functions. It typically includes provisions for how the government is to be structured and run, as well as individual rights. Constitutions can be written or unwritten, but most modern states have a written constitution.

The United States Constitution is one of the oldest constitutions in the world, and it has served as a model for many other countries. The U.S. Constitution sets forth the framework of American democracy and guarantees certain rights for citizens. These include the right to vote, freedom of speech, and freedom of religion.